About Michael McMillan, CFA

Michael G. McMillan, CFA, is director of Ethics and Professional Standards at CFA Institute. He is responsible for creating, sourcing, and developing educational content for CFA Institute members and investment professionals in the area of ethics and professional standards. Previously, he was a professor of accounting and finance at Johns Hopkins University’s Carey School of Business and George Washington University’s School of Business. Prior to his career in academia, he was a securities analyst and portfolio manager at Bailard, Biehl, and Kaiser and Merus Capital Management. Dr. McMillan holds a BA from the University of Pennsylvania, an MBA from Stanford University, and a PhD in accounting and finance from George Washington University. He is a certified public accountant (CPA) and a chartered investment counselor (CIC). Topical Expertise: Financial Statement Analysis · Standards, Ethics, and Regulations (SER) | Follow Michael on Twitter

Population Growth Bodes Well for African Economies

Pedestrians push their way through a traffic jam in downtown Lagos, Nigeria.

The world population has surpassed 7 billion people. As inhabitants of Earth first, and investors second, should we be concerned? According to economist and demographer Richard Hokenson the answer is no. Instead, we should be concerned that the world population is projected to shrink as it ages — and as a result the global labor force will soon be declining. Read more

Africa: The Land of Alpha

A trader holds his head as trading gets underway on the Zimbabwe Stock Exchange in Harare.

The famed hockey player Wayne Gretzky once said, “A good hockey player plays where the puck is. A great hockey player plays where the puck is going to be.” Frontier markets — especially those in Africa — are where alpha is going to be. Read more

Dubious Measures: Hedge Funds’ Reporting Draws Scrutiny

The Securities and Exchange Commission headquarters in Washington (AP Photo/File).

There is a plethora of research that has documented a number of “irregularities” in self-reported hedge fund returns. These studies have found that some hedge funds reported smoothed returns, reported disproportionately more small positive returns than negative returns, and reported higher returns in December. Read more

The Hildebrand Case: Ethics and the Power of Perception

Swiss National Bank chairman Philipp Hildebrand was greeted by a swarm of reporters when arriving for a press conference in Bern, Switzerland, on 9 January 2012. (AP Photo/Keystone/Peter Klaunzer)

The recent scandal that led Swiss National Bank chairman Philipp Hildebrand to resign highlights the difference between what is legal and what is ethical. The law tells us what we “can and cannot do,” whereas ethics tells us what we “should and should not do.” Read more

Trust is in the Details: Why Advisers Need to Close the Knowledge Gap on Alternative Strategies

Gold bars are placed in front of a screen showing the growth in gold price at the Korea Gold Exchange.

A recent survey suggests that some investment advisers may be recommending alternative investment strategies that neither they nor their clients fully understand. In order to regain the confidence and trust of clients and the public at large, investment professionals must commit to doing a better job of understanding — and communicating — the features, characteristics, and risks of these complex strategies. Read more

History Repeating Itself: Groupon’s Questionable Accounting Practices Are Nothing New

Groupon

A few months ago, I wrote about how Groupon had been using a non-GAAP accounting metric, “adjusted consolidated segment operating income” (CSOI), to explain its past performance — a practice the online coupon company has since given up. Well, Groupon’s questionable … Read more

Canada May Be the “Cleanest Shirt in the Hamper,” but It Still Faces Some Unsettling Secular Trends, Says Pimco’s Ed Devlin

Toronto

When it comes to fixed income, Canada is the cleanest shirt in the hamper. The reason, says Ed Devlin, executive vice president and head of Canadian portfolio management at Pacific Investment Management Company, is that Canada engages in less “financial … Read more